Jesse Leroy Brown
Korean War Gold Star Veteran from Mississippi

On December 4, 1950 Ensign Brown was declared a casualty of the Korean War. He served with honor in the United States Navy. He is remembered by the people of Mississippi. May his positive example inspire us. Working together towards peace, mutual respect, and equality for all.
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Content Integrity Note
Our displayed data concerning the life and military history of Jesse Leroy Brown is a work in progress. We've assembled a list of elements we are in the process of researching and reviewing. This profile was last edited on 2014-11-08 19:25:45.
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Missing : Supplemental Data
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Service Details
This Profile ID5186
Service ID504477
NameJesse Leroy Brown
FromHattiesburg, Forrest County, Mississippi
Birth DateOctober 13, 1926
Casualty DateDecember 4, 1950
WarKorean War
Service BranchNavy
RankEnsign
SpecialtyPilot
Unit/GroupUnited States Navy. During the Korean war, he was the pilot of a F4U-4 Corsair fighter with Fighter Squadron 32 aboard the aircraft carrier USS LEYTE CV-32
Casualty TypeKilled in Action
LocationNorth Korea, Battle of Chosin Reservoir
BurialCourts of the Missing at the Honolulu Memorial
Notable Awards
Distinguished Flying Cross
Air Medal
Purple Heart
Remembered Jesse Leroy Brown is buried or memorialized at Courts of the Missing at the Honolulu Memorial. This is an American Battle Monuments Commission location.
Jesse is remembered at the Korean War Veterans Memorial in Washington. This is a National Parks Service and American Battle Monuments Commission location.
Additional Details
Ensign Brown was the first African-American aviator with the United States Navy. During the Korean war, he was the pilot of a F4U-4 Corsair fighter with Fighter Squadron 32 aboard the aircraft carrier USS LEYTE (CV-32). On December 4, 1950, he was a section leader of a flight supporting the withdrawal of the marines near the Chosin Reservoir, North Korea. His aircraft was shot down by enemy small arms fire. He managed a crash landing, but received mortal wounds during crash. His remains were not recovered.

The Battle of Chosin Reservoir, also known as the Chosin Reservoir Campaign was a decisive battle in the Korean War. On 27 November, the Chinese Army surprised UN Forces at the Chosin Reservoir area. A brutal 17-day battle in freezing weather and rough terrain soon followed. In the period between 27 November and 13 December 1950, 30,000 United Nations troops were encircled and attacked by approximately 120,000 Chinese troops.

The cold weather was accompanied by frozen ground, resulting in frostbite casualties, icy roads, and weapon malfunctions. In the end over 17,000 UN forces were killed or wounded or missing in action, or died of wounds. The Chinese suffered 3 times that amount.
Commendations + Awards
Please note this might not be a complete or completely accurate accounting. For some awards we use probability factors based on known service details. Thanks for your understanding.
Distinguished Flying Cross
Air Medal
Purple Heart
Combat Action Ribbon
United States Aviator Badge Navy
Korean Service Medal
National Defense Service Medal
Republic of Korea Presidential Citation
Republic of Korea War Service Medal
United Nations Service Medal
Navy Presidential Unit Citation
Navy Good Conduct Medal
Navy Expeditionary Medal
Mississippi Gold Star Veterans Gallery
Honoring the men and women of Mississippi who gave their all for their country. May their example of courage and sacrifice be our guide. To be strong and responsible in our lives as citizens of the world. Through honest daily actions, we honor them.
Mississippi was home to over 3,832 American Gold Star veterans from 4 wars of the 20th Century. Some significant statistics:
Mississippi was home to over 3,832 American Gold Star veterans from 4 wars of the 20th Century. Some significant statistics:
• 972 World War I
• 1,781 World War II
• 440 Korean War
• 639 Vietnam War
• 101 Prisoners of war
• 932 Missing in action
• 25 Pearl Harbor casualties
• 45 D-Day Normandy casualties
• 2 Medal of Honor recipients
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