Horace Seaver Carswell Jr World War II Gold Star Veteran from Texas

Horace Seaver Carswell Jr
World War II
World War II
Texas
Medal of Honor
B-24 Airmen
On October 26, 1944 Major Carswell was declared a casualty of World War II. He served with honor in the United States Army Air Forces. He is remembered by the people of Texas. May his positive example inspire us. Working together towards peace, mutual respect, and equality for all.
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Content Integrity Note
Our displayed data concerning the life and military history of Horace Seaver Carswell Jr is a work in progress. We've assembled a list of elements we are in the process of researching and reviewing. This profile was last edited on 2015-08-28 19:38:00.
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Service Details
This Profile ID319613
NameHorace Seaver Carswell Jr
FromForth Worth, Tarrant County, Texas
Birth DateJuly 18, 1916
Casualty DateOctober 26, 1944
WarWorld War II
Service BranchArmy Air Forces
RankMajor
SpecialtyPilot
Unit/Group356th Bomb Squadron
Casualty TypeKilled in action
Locationnear South China Sea
BurialOakwood Cemetery, Fort Worth, Texas
Notable Awards
Medal of Honor
Distinguished Service Cross
Distinguished Flying Cross
Air Medal
Purple Heart
Additional Details
He was flying a B-24 Liberator on the night of October 26, 1944, on a single-aircraft night mission against a Japanese convoy in the South China Sea. He elected to make a second low-level run over a thoroughly alerted convoy and scored two direct hits on a large tanker. His co-pilot was wounded, and his aircraft had two engines knocked out, a third damaged, the hydraulic system damaged, and a fuel tank punctured.

He managed to gain enough altitude to reach land, where he ordered the crew to bail out. Eight did, but the bombardier's parachute was too badly damaged to use. Instead of bailing out, Carswell stayed with the bombardier and the wounded co-pilot, and attempted a crash landing. The badly damaged aircraft crashed against a mountain, and all three aboard were killed.

He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Distinguished Service Cross, the Air Medal, and the Purple Heart.

Carswell Air Force Base near Fort Worth, Texas named in his honor.

He graduated from North Side High School in 1934 and enrolled at Texas A&M that fall to study agriculture. Though he was a proficient athlete in high school, he was considered too small to be on the A&M football team. At 5 feet 9 inches and 160 pounds, he earned the nickname "Stump" by friends and family according to Texas Aggie Medals of Honor by James Woodall.
Commendations + Awards
Please note this might not be a complete or completely accurate accounting. For some awards we use probability factors based on known service details. Thanks for your understanding.
Medal of Honor
World War II Victory Medal
Distinguished Service Cross
Distinguished Flying Cross
Air Medal
Purple Heart
United States Aviator Badge Army
American Campaign Medal
Army Presidential Unit Citation
Army Good Conduct Medal
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
Texas Gold Star Veterans Gallery
Honoring the men and women of Texas who gave their all for their country. May their example of courage and sacrifice be our guide. To be strong and responsible in our lives as citizens of the world. Through honest daily actions, we honor them.
Texas was home to over 26,494 American Gold Star veterans from 4 wars of the 20th Century. Some significant statistics:
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• 18,507 World War II
• 1,790 Korean War
• 3,419 Vietnam War
• 474 Prisoners of war
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• 161 Pearl Harbor casualties
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• 29 Medal of Honor recipients
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